Refrigerators are essential household appliances designed to preserve food and beverages by maintaining a cool environment. They work by removing heat from the interior and expelling it outside, using a refrigeration cycle involving refrigerants. This process slows down the growth of bacteria and helps keep perishable items fresh for longer periods.
Modern refrigerators come with various features such as adjustable shelves, temperature controls, and energy-efficient designs. They are available in different styles, including top-freezer, bottom-freezer, side-by-side, and French door models. Choosing the right refrigerator involves considering factors like size, energy efficiency, and additional features to suit individual needs.